Which side effects are commonly seen with sulfonylureas?

Sulfonylureas are oral medications used primarily in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and they work by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin. One of the most common side effects associated with sulfonylureas is hypoglycemia, which can occur due to the increased insulin secretion, especially if meals are skipped or if the drug dose is not properly adjusted. Hypoglycemia may manifest as shaking, sweating, confusion, and even more serious symptoms if left untreated.

Additionally, gastrointestinal upset is another side effect that can be associated with sulfonylureas. Patients may experience nausea, vomiting, or other gastrointestinal disturbances, although these symptoms are typically less severe compared to hypoglycemia.

The other side effects listed in the other choices do not typically correlate with sulfonylureas. For instance, nasopharyngitis and arthralgia are not commonly seen with this class of drugs, and while some gastrointestinal issues can occur, diarrhea and abdominal bloating are more often associated with other classes of medications rather than sulfonylureas. Headaches and dizziness, while they may occur in some patients, are also not among the most recognized or prevalent side effects of sulfonylureas specifically. Therefore, hypoglycemia and