What is the primary treatment for viral conjunctivitis?

Viral conjunctivitis, often caused by adenoviruses, is characterized by redness, tearing, and discharge, but it typically resolves on its own without specific antiviral treatment. The primary approach to managing the symptoms focuses on comfort and relief. Cold compresses can help reduce swelling and soothe irritation, while lubricating eye drops provide moisture and alleviation from dryness and discomfort. These supportive measures are essential in helping patients cope while the viral infection runs its course.

Topical corticosteroids and systemic antiviral medications are generally not indicated for viral conjunctivitis, as they do not address the underlying viral cause. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are ineffective as well, since the condition is viral and not bacterial in nature, making them inappropriate for treatment. The primary goal in managing viral conjunctivitis is to enhance patient comfort, which is effectively achieved through the use of cold compresses and lubricants.