Which of the following is a potential side effect of SSRIs during pregnancy?

Prepare for your Midwifery and WHNP Certification Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Boost your readiness and confidence!

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety and have been studied for their effects during pregnancy. One potential side effect of SSRIs during pregnancy is the adverse effects on fetal development, hence making this answer accurate. Research indicates that exposure to SSRIs can be associated with a range of neonatal issues, including potential risks of congenital abnormalities or complications related to neonatal adaptation syndrome, which can manifest after birth.

In addition to direct effects on fetal development, SSRIs can influence various physiological processes that may impact both the mother and the fetus. For instance, they may alter neurotransmitter levels, which play a critical role in fetal brain development. The concern for adverse fetal effects has led to ongoing studies to assess these risks thoroughly.

The other potential answers do not capture the established concerns associated with SSRI use during pregnancy. While some might speculate about improved fetal outcomes or enhanced maternal bonding, these statements are not supported by current evidence. Increased risk of postpartum bleeding is unrelated to SSRIs' primary action and more associated with other factors related to labor and delivery.

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